Berlin is Germany’s biggest city in terms of both area and population, serving as the capital. With over 3.85 million residents, it is the most populous city in the European Union based on population within city boundaries. Additionally, Berlin is one of the states in Germany and ranks as the third smallest state in terms of area. The state of Brandenburg surrounds Berlin, and the nearby city of Potsdam is the capital of Brandenburg. Berlin’s urban area, with 4.5 million residents, is the largest in Germany. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has approximately 6.2 million people, making it Germany’s second-largest metropolitan area after the Rhine-Ruhr region, and the sixth-largest in the EU in terms of GDP.
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